Why do auctioneers use a “secret” reserve selling price?
This question has been posed to me many times usually by a real estate agent or broker. And now that auctions are becoming a much more popular way to sell real estate, I am beginning to see some “auctioneers” publish their reserve selling prices. If they do it’s a pretty good tip off that this is someone new to the auction business or they don’t use auctioneers but sell through a seal bid auction format or they are a real estate broker getting into the auction business. The reason being is that Realtors have a very difficult time working with out a list price. If they have been in the brokerage business for any amount of time at all, a “list price” becomes part of their DNA. For many Realtors, selling a property without a disclosed “list price” is like walking a tie rope without a net. For example a group of ReMax real estate brokers file suite with an auction company in Southern CA for fraud because they did not advertise the reserve selling prices of the properties they were auctioning. When their clients high bid was rejected by the seller and the reserve was revealed the ReMax agents accused the auction company of a bait and switch scheme. They evidentially did not hire an attorney with much auction experience however, it would have been a very simple matter for their attorney to consult the US Universal Commercial Code ( UCC - the law governing all auctions) to realize that the auction company and their sellers were within their right to accept, reject or counter the high bid if it did not meet the seller’s reserve selling price. A reserve selling price may or may not be made public, there are no laws requiring it to be made public. Another part of the UCC that buyers should be aware of, but may not, is the difference between an absolute auction and one with reserve. Absolute auction means the property will absolutely sell to the highest bidder regardless of the high bid price. Also the term Absolute auction or auction without reserve must appear somewhere in the advertisement for it to be an absolute auction. If the advertising does not contain one of those phrases the auction is assumed to be with reserve. Nowhere in the advertisement must the auctioneer advertise the auction as a reserve auction in order for the property to be sold with reserve - disclosed or otherwise. So if you do not see “Absolute Auction” in the ads then the property will sell with reserve.
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